Wendy Carlos | |
Associations | |
Biographical Information | |
Profession |
Composer |
Status |
Alive |
Birth |
November 14, 1939 |
Gender |
Female |
Wendy Carlos, born on November 14, 1939 is an American musician and composer who, alongside Rachel Elkind, composed the score for the 1980 film version of The Shining.
Biography[]
Best known for her electronic music and film scores, Wendy was born and raised in Rhode Island, and studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New York City in 1962 to study music composition at Columbia University. Studying and working with various electronic musicians and technicians at the city's Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, she oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, then a relatively new and unknown keyboard instrument designed by Robert Moog.
Carlos came to prominence with Switched-On Bach (1968), an album of music by Johann Sebastian Bach performed on a Moog synthesizer which helped popularize its use in the 1970s and won her three Grammy Awards. Its commercial success led to several more keyboard albums from Carlos of varying genres including further synthesized classical music adaptations and experimental and ambient music. She composed the score to two Stanley Kubrick films, A Clockwork Orange (1971) and The Shining (1980), and Tron (1982) for Walt Disney Productions.
In 1979, Carlos publicly came out as transgender, disclosing that she had been living as a woman since at least 1968.
Work on The Shining[]
Unreleased tracks[]
In addition to the tracks featured on The Shining Soundtrack, Wendy has released two additional albums containing tracks composed for the film, but not featured on the soundtrack. Tracks not on the original soundtrack can be found on the following albums:
- The Shining Complete Motion Picture Score by Wendy Carlos
- Rediscovering Lost Scores - Quintessential Archeomusicology, Volumes 1 & 2 by Wendy Carlos
Crew | ||
1977 Book | Stephen King (author) • Dave Christensen (illustrator) | |
1980 Film | Stanley Kubrick (director) • Diane Johnson (co-writter) | |
Editing | Ray Lovejoy (editor) | |
Music | Wendy Carlos (composer) • Rachel Elkind (composer) • Gordon Stainforth (editor) | |
Art | John Alcott (cinematographer) | |
1997 Miniseries | Mick Garris (director) | |
2016 Opera | Mark Campbell (librettist) • Paul Moravec (composer) | |
2017 HHN | John Murdy (art director) | |
Other | Tabitha King (author) | |
Category:Crew |